As e-scooters and electric bicycles continue to surge in popularity as holiday gifts, the Folsom Police Department is urging shoppers to understand the laws that govern these increasingly common devices. With a rising number of e-scooters, e-bikes, and e-motorcycles appearing on Folsom’s streets and trails, officers are reminding both parents and riders that these powered vehicles fall under the California Vehicle Code and must follow the same rules of the road as motorists.
The department noted that enforcement of state vehicle code regulations will be stepped up throughout the season. Violations may result in citations or, in some cases, vehicle impoundment.
Police officials say the goal is to reduce collisions, improve safety on local roads and trails, and make sure riders and families understand exactly what they are buying before gifting one of these devices.
According to police, all riders are strongly encouraged to wear helmets, and anyone under age 18 is required to do so. Riders of electric motorcycles must wear a Department of Transportation–approved helmet regardless of age.
E-scooter riders must be at least 16 years old, possess a valid California driver’s license or instructional permit, and ride alone rather than doubling up. They must stay off sidewalks and may not exceed 15 miles per hour.
The rules differ for e-bikes depending on the class purchased. Class 1 and Class 2 models have no age restriction but must remain under 15 miles per hour on trails and on streets with a speed limit of 25 miles per hour or less.
Class 3 e-bike riders must be at least 16 years old and are required to follow all roadway regulations.
Police emphasized one of the most misunderstood categories: e-motorcycles. Any battery-powered two-wheeled vehicle capable of exceeding 30 miles per hour and operating without pedals is considered an e-motorcycle under state law.
These vehicles require a California driver’s license with an M1 or M2 endorsement. They must be registered through the DMV, must display a license plate, and cannot be operated on trails, bike lanes, or sidewalks.
Folsom Police officials encourage anyone considering purchasing an electric scooter, bike, or motorcycle this holiday season to review the laws in advance to ensure safety and compliance. Additional information about electric vehicle classifications, responsibilities, and regulations can be found at the City of Folsom’s resource page atwww.folsom.ca.us/ebikes-escooters.
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